When to Put Out Hummingbird Feeders: A Regional Guide

The arrival of hummingbirds each year is a highlight for bird enthusiasts across the United States. These tiny, vibrant birds are a joy to watch as they dart from flower to feeder, their colorful feathers catching the light. One of the best ways to attract and support these delightful creatures is by putting out Birdfy’s Hummingbird Feeder with Dual Cameras. However, timing is crucial. To maximize your chances of attracting hummingbirds and supporting their migratory patterns, it's essential to know when to put out your feeders based on your location.

The Importance of Timing for Hummingbird Feeders

Hummingbirds are migratory birds that travel vast distances between their breeding and wintering grounds. Their migration patterns are influenced by seasonal changes, particularly the availability of food sources. As such, putting out your hummingbird feeder at the right time ensures that these birds have access to the energy they need during their long journeys. Early in the season, when natural nectar sources might still be limited, your feeder can provide a crucial source of sustenance for these tiny travelers.

When Do Hummingbirds Arrive?

Understanding when hummingbirds typically arrive in different regions is key to determining the optimal time to put out feeders. Here's a guide to help you know when to set up your hummingbird feeders based on your location in the United States.

Midwest

Wisconsin
In Wisconsin, hummingbirds usually start arriving in late April to early May. To attract the first arrivals, it's best to put out your feeders by mid-April. The Ruby-throated Hummingbird, the most common species in Wisconsin, will be drawn to your feeders as they make their way north to their breeding grounds.

Ohio
In Ohio, hummingbirds also tend to arrive in late April to early May. Aim to have your feeders out by mid-April to welcome these early migrants. Ohio is home to several hummingbird species, but the Ruby-throated Hummingbird is the most prevalent. Setting out feeders in mid-April ensures they have a reliable food source upon arrival.

Iowa
Iowa sees its first hummingbirds in late April to early May. Setting up feeders by mid-April will help attract these early visitors. As with other states in the Midwest, the Ruby-throated Hummingbird is the primary species you'll see in Iowa. Providing feeders early in the season supports their migratory journey.

Illinois
Hummingbirds arrive in Illinois around late April to early May. To attract them, put out your feeders by mid-April. The Ruby-throated Hummingbird's migration through Illinois is a spectacle for bird watchers, and having feeders ready can bring these vibrant birds to your yard.

Nebraska
In Nebraska, the best time to put out hummingbird feeders is by mid-April, as the birds typically arrive in late April to early May. The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is common here as well, and feeders set up in mid-April can ensure they have the energy they need.

West

Colorado
In Colorado, hummingbirds start to appear in mid-April. To attract them, have your feeders ready by early April. Colorado is home to several species, including the Broad-tailed and Rufous Hummingbirds. Early April is an ideal time to set out feeders to support these birds as they return to their breeding grounds.

New Mexico
New Mexico sees its first hummingbirds as early as late March to early April. Set up your feeders by mid-March to attract the earliest arrivals. New Mexico's diverse habitats attract species like the Black-chinned and Rufous Hummingbirds. Early feeders can provide much-needed energy for these early migrants.

Northeast 

New Hampshire
In New Hampshire, hummingbirds usually arrive in early May. Have your feeders out by late April to attract these early visitors. The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is the most common species in New Hampshire. Late April is the perfect time to ensure your feeders are ready for their arrival.

Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania sees hummingbirds arriving in late April to early May. Set up feeders by mid-April to ensure you don't miss the first arrivals. Ruby-throated Hummingbirds are the primary species here.

Ottawa
In Ottawa, hummingbirds typically arrive in early May. To attract them, put out your feeders by late April. As in other parts of the Northeast, the Ruby-throated Hummingbird is common. Feeders ready in late April can provide a vital food source.

South

Oklahoma
In Oklahoma, hummingbirds usually start arriving in early April. Have your feeders out by late March to attract these early birds. Oklahoma's diverse habitats attract several species, including the Ruby-throated and Black-chinned Hummingbirds.

North Texas
North Texas sees its first hummingbirds in early April. Set up feeders by late March to welcome these early arrivals. The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is common in North Texas, and feeders set out in late March ensure these birds have the energy they need.

Tennessee
In Tennessee, hummingbirds typically arrive in early April. To attract them, put out your feeders by late March. Tennessee's rich habitats attract the Ruby-throated Hummingbird, and having feeders ready in late March supports their journey.

Southeast & Mid-Atlantic

Virginia
In Virginia, hummingbirds usually arrive in early April. Have your feeders ready by late March to attract these early migrants. The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is prevalent in Virginia.

The Arrival of Hummingbirds: Key Factors

Hummingbirds' arrival times can vary based on several factors, including climate and weather conditions. Warmer springs may lead to earlier arrivals, while colder springs can delay their migration. Monitoring local bird reports and weather patterns can provide additional insights into the best time to put out your feeders. Additionally, using resources like hummingbird migration maps can help you track the progress of these tiny travelers and time your feeders accordingly.

Additional Considerations for Hummingbird Feeders

Beyond knowing when to put out your feeders, there are several other considerations to keep in mind to ensure you provide a safe and attractive feeding environment for hummingbirds.

1. Feeder Maintenance

Regularly cleaning your feeders is crucial to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria, which can harm hummingbirds. Clean feeders every few days, especially during hot weather. Use a solution of one-part white vinegar to four-parts water, or simply hot water and a bottle brush, to scrub the feeders. Rinse thoroughly to ensure no cleaning residues remain.

2. Nectar Recipe

Prepare a simple nectar solution using one-part white granulated sugar to four-parts water. Avoid using honey, artificial sweeteners, or food coloring, as these can be harmful to hummingbirds. Boil the water to dissolve the sugar completely, let it cool, and then fill your feeders. Store any unused nectar in the refrigerator for up to a week.

3. Placement

Place feeders in a shaded area to keep the nectar from spoiling quickly. Additionally, positioning feeders near flowers can make them more attractive to hummingbirds. Place feeders at varying heights to cater to different hummingbird species and preferences. Ensure the feeders are easily visible from a distance to catch the attention of passing hummingbirds.

4. Monitoring and Adjustment

Keep an eye on the activity at your feeders. If you notice a drop in visitors, it might be time to clean the feeder or move it to a different location. Also, as migration patterns change, you may need to adjust the timing of putting out your feeders in subsequent years. Observing local hummingbird activity and adapting your feeder maintenance and placement can help ensure a steady flow of visitors.

5. Providing Shelter

In addition to feeders, consider providing natural shelter for hummingbirds. Planting native flowering plants, shrubs, and trees can create a more inviting environment. These plants not only provide additional nectar sources but also offer places for hummingbirds to rest and nest.

Conclusion

Putting out hummingbird feeders at the right time is essential for attracting these beautiful birds and supporting their migratory journeys. By following regional guidelines and considering local climate and weather conditions, you can ensure that your feeders are ready when hummingbirds arrive. Regular maintenance, proper nectar preparation, and strategic placement will help create an inviting environment for these tiny wonders. Enjoy the delightful presence of hummingbirds in your yard and contribute to their conservation and well-being.